Accounting Information System Telstra - Qantas - McDonald - Starbucks An

Question: 1. Segregation of Duties and TelstraHow does the theory apply to purchasing decisions at Telstra?2. Transaction Processing and UberHow the theory can be applied to the operation of Uber?3. Revenue Cycle and QantasHow Revenue cycle can help us understand revenue generation at Qantas?4. Expenditure Cycle and McDonaldsHow Expenditure Cycle can help us understand purchasing at McDonalds?5. Payroll Cycle and StarbucksHow Payroll Cycle can help us understand operations at Starbucks?7. Conversion Cycle and ToyotaHow Conversion Cycle can help us understand operations at Toyota? Answer: 1. Segregation of duties and Telstra Telstra is knows as largest company of Australia in telecommunications sector. The company has branches more than 6 nations cross UK, US and Australia. Since the Telstra is one of the major telecommunication has branches all over the world company purchase network form the local government like in Australia it is NBN and UK it is British telecom Purchasing power parity is theory will be helpful in understanding the Telstra purchasing style. Purchasing power parity medium helps the company to understand the difference between the nations and their purchasing style . One of the major assumptions taken here would be the difference between the country and their difference prices that has made the company to where it is feasible to do business in that nations or not. Purchasing power parity is based on the law of price which suggest that, identical form of services sold by the same company in difference prices at different nations because of the two separate market compositions. PPP theory also considers taxation policy of various nations in order adjust the exchange rate. S=P1/ P2 Where S= exchange rate of currency P1= Cost of service, x, in currency 1 P2= Cost of service, x, in currency 2 2. Revenue cycle and Qantas The revenue cycle of the Qantas depicts that, company has earn more than 16 billion as per it annual report of 2014. Company has large market presence in more than 4 continents. As per the annual report, company has revenue growth worth of 12.09% per year which shows that company has bale maintain it profitability in spite of severe competition in airline industry. The revenue cycle of the company shows that company has focused specifically in there major strategies like pricing , selling and inventory allocations. Figure 1: Revenue cycle of Qantas (Source: Horngren, Harrison and Oliver, 2012, pp-764) The revenue cycle of the company is very much effective as the company has able to manage it cash position via managing the accounts receivables and accounts payables. The revenue cycle of the company shows that, Qantas is very recognizes it accounts receivables which is very much attainable via controlling operational functions (Horngren, Harrison and Oliver, 2012). Company prepares the sales day book in order to understand the credit sales and cash sales. 3. Expenditure cycle and McDonald McDonalds is one of the largest retail chain restaurants brand in all over the world. Company has able to control its expenditure very much based on its expenditure cycle theory. The expenditure cycle theory of the McDonalds shows that, company has set budget and benchmarking system for future in order to assess and control it different expenditure all through the years (Kieso, Weygandt and Warfield, 2012). In order to expand their business, company has taken long term loan for which company has pay high interest rates which is decreasing the company profitability. Since, the company expenditure cycle is very much based on the recurring set of business activities and related to data processing. One of the primary objective of the expenditure cycle is to minimize the total cost of managing the inventory such bread and other food items. Expenditure cycle of the McDonalds helps the company in decision making of optimal form of inventory management. Company orders supplies and receive the supplies stores it along with pay for goods supplies. As per the Expenditure cycle company often follows the EOQ system which also known as the economic ordering quantity. The above theory explain that, although McDonalds is using EOQ model which restricted the company cost but company fails control its loan amount which is hurting the company expenditure cycle. 4. Payroll Cycle and Starbucks The Payroll Cycle can be effective for Starbucks to have better understanding about their operation. If the pay of the employees is increasing at continuous interval then it can be understood that employees of Starbucks are able to provide quality service and higher productivity. Apart from that, payroll cycle involves three external sources such as banks, government agencies and insurance companies. The HRM department of Starbucks can provide details regarding terminations, hiring and changes in the pay rate due to rise in the pay or salary or promotions. On the other hand, other departments can provide information relating to the hours worked and it can help in understanding the performance of operation of Starbucks. Moreover, the payroll cycle can help in getting effective information about the tax information from the government so that Starbucks can make decision whether to make changes in the price of the products offered or not. Further, the payroll cycle can help in updating the payroll master file, updating tax rates and deductions, validating attendance data and time, schemes for pay, etc (Horngren, Harrison and Oliver, 2012). Therefore, it can be valuable for Starbucks to have better control over their operations and structure the payroll system for their employees. 5. Conversion Cycle and Toyota The conversion cycle will assist Toyota in knowing the amount of time the business will take in order to sell the inventory and making cash available. The conversion cycle will provide appropriate time that the company will be bearing to convert their assets or inventory into cash. On the other hand, the time will be known through acquiring cash for the product sold on credit to clients. Therefore, Toyota will have a clear picture about how faster they can generate cash or receive payments for their product and services. Thus, it will help Toyota to make decision whether in future they should sell products on credit or not. Apart from that, if conversion cycle shows larger result then it will not be a healthier cycle for Toyota and on the other side if the conversion cycle shows smaller result then the company will receive payment in quick time. Moreover, cash conversion cycle will help Toyota in measuring how efficiently and quickly they can pull out cash from operation. Further, co nversion cycle will let Toyota know when they can be able to pay to their suppliers (Kieso, Weygandt and Warfield, 2012). Thus, Toyota will better understand the gap between account receivables and account payable. References Horngren, C., Harrison, W. and Oliver, M. (2012). Accounting. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Kieso, D., Weygandt, J. and Warfield, T. (2012). Intermediate accounting. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Charles Dickens characters Essay Example For Students

Charles Dickens characters Essay Oliver Twist is written from a 3rd person point of view. It is as though Charles Dickens is watching the events unfold before him and telling the reader how he sees them, although often with a slight bias towards Oliver. It is told by an omniscient narrator. When Oliver Twist was first written it was in weekly sagas for a magazine. This explains the cliffhangers at the end of each chapter and the way the storylines jump around and are unpredictable. And still the two old gentleman sat, perseveringly, in the dark parlour, with a watch between them. is an example of one of these cliffhangers. This writing style makes the book more exciting and unpredictable. A Safe Place is narrated as an autobiographical account of Lorenzo Carcaterras life. It is mostly his thoughts and opinions on events although occasionally he tries to show other peoples feelings about situations in his writing. He talks about delicate events without compassion as though they were an everyday occurrence, His wifes head hung to one side, her arms and legs weightless and limp, her mouth half-open, her tongue curled near the edge of her lower lip. She had been dead for less than a minute. Unlike most autobiographies, A Safe Place is not written in chronological order. Instead it is written as though Lorenzo Carcaterra is piecing together the events in his mind to work out what happened in both his and his fathers life. This erratic, unconventional writing style is often hard to follow but makes the book more interesting to read. The two novels contrasting styles help make both an interesting read although Oliver Twist does seem dated now. In Oliver Twist Charles Dickens is, as well as telling a story, giving a social commentary on Victorian times. Throughout the novel he condemns the way Victorians treated the poor, womens role in society, the amount of crime in London at the time and the unfairness of the workhouse system. What a pity he isnt a prig! the Artful Dodger says about Oliver at one point, showing Dickens thought on how criminals were criminals for life in Victorian times. There was no other option. Each one of Charles Dickens characters has something to say about the way they are treated, abused, mistaken. Oliver himself experiences all of these cruelties during his hardships and Dickens uses him to give what can only be described as a rant on the government and society of the time. A Safe Place also has a lot to say about the way the poor are treated by society as well as each other. Despite this it contrastingly talks about a unity and feeling of closeness between members of the neighbourhood. The beatings Lorenzo Carcaterra and his mother received at the hands of his father are seen as both disturbing and an integral part of family life. It is a view of volatile family life from a member of such a family. This position gives A Safe Place a very personal feel to it as Lorenzo Carcaterra tells us all his thoughts on his unpleasant childhood and then continues these themes into his adult life. The books are written from a suitable point of view for the theme although A Safe Place is probably a slightly more in-depth and realistic view of the issues it deals with. Oliver Twist is more of a commentary although Charles Dickens childhood was also filled with poverty so he was in a better position than most to write about struggling to survive. In both books the poverty of certain characters leads to large amounts of stress, which leads to murder. .u2ca342df76b50e9ec859afb4da9ca9bd , .u2ca342df76b50e9ec859afb4da9ca9bd .postImageUrl , .u2ca342df76b50e9ec859afb4da9ca9bd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2ca342df76b50e9ec859afb4da9ca9bd , .u2ca342df76b50e9ec859afb4da9ca9bd:hover , .u2ca342df76b50e9ec859afb4da9ca9bd:visited , .u2ca342df76b50e9ec859afb4da9ca9bd:active { border:0!important; } .u2ca342df76b50e9ec859afb4da9ca9bd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2ca342df76b50e9ec859afb4da9ca9bd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2ca342df76b50e9ec859afb4da9ca9bd:active , .u2ca342df76b50e9ec859afb4da9ca9bd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2ca342df76b50e9ec859afb4da9ca9bd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2ca342df76b50e9ec859afb4da9ca9bd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2ca342df76b50e9ec859afb4da9ca9bd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2ca342df76b50e9ec859afb4da9ca9bd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2ca342df76b50e9ec859afb4da9ca9bd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2ca342df76b50e9ec859afb4da9ca9bd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2ca342df76b50e9ec859afb4da9ca9bd .u2ca342df76b50e9ec859afb4da9ca9bd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2ca342df76b50e9ec859afb4da9ca9bd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Discuss how Miller presents the themes of truth and justice in 'The Crucible' EssayThis is an underlying theme in both books, saying that people only commit crimes because they are put in a position where they have to. I conclude that A Safe Place and Oliver Twist have very similar themes, those being poverty, poor upbringing, isolation and death, but are written in very different styles, based on very different stories set in different periods and different places. Despite these differences both books provide a very good view of life at the time they were written and are as much about society and history as they are about being stories.

Writing a Sample Essay For Training Funding

Writing a Sample Essay For Training FundingHave you been thinking about how to write a sample essay for training funding? Or have you already written one and now are wondering what to do with it? Here are some ideas to get you started.Use a problem statement. Make sure that you cover all of the core problems you need to address in your essay. Start with the obvious, such as, 'Help wanted.' If you don't mention that right away, include it as a point in your first paragraph. Include other details you need to address that will be pointed out later in the essay.Use a general statement. Don't list your qualifications too far down the page; use these to draw the reader's attention to your essay. Instead, make your paragraph specific about what you hope to accomplish by writing the essay. For example, instead of listing your educational background, you could use the space to state why you think the company needs your unique skills.Outline the essay. Don't start writing a specific paragraph without outlining it. Write the 'essay' portion of your essay in a chronological order. List your goals and ask yourself questions before you begin. A good outline will get your essay from a place of clarity to a place of self-expression. It's also helpful to do this in order of personal preference; for example, you might start at the beginning of your educational career, work through college and grad school, then follow that up with graduate school, and so on.List your achievements. Don't just list your education; let the writer know how your education prepared you for the career you are planning to pursue. Point out the steps you took to achieve your goals, the accomplishments you had, and how they were connected to your degree. If you feel you have unfinished business, write a summary of those accomplishments.List your expertise. Also, don't leave out the important details. The more you give away, the less they're going to be important later. The writer should have a sense of who you are. You want to be remembered as the expert, not as the expert who was just great at something.Don't rush through your essay. Let the writing breathe. Read the essay and let it absorb all of your thoughts. You can't force the writer to do anything other than agree with you. There's no right or wrong way to write an essay, but a few simple tips will go a long way.

Scarface (The Movie) essays

Scarface (The Movie) essays Stars: Al Picino, Steven Bauer, Michelle Pfeiffer, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, Robert Loggia Al Pacino gives an unforgettable performance as Tony Montana, one of the most ruthless gangsters ever portrayed on film. Scarface follows the violent career of a small-time Cuban gangster who guns his way to the top of Miami's cocaine empire. It follows his rise to criminal wealth and thousands of immigrants arriving in Florida in the 1980s. Pacino, whose intelligence, guts, and ambition help him rise to the top of a criminal world but his paranoia and over protective desire to protect his kid sister, played by Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, prove to be his reasons for falling to the bottom, leading to his eventual murder. The films brutal violence and lack of positive characters still make it controversial and disliked by certain critics, especially make in the early 1980s when movies of such violence were rare. Michelle Pfeiffer plays Tonys coke-addicted trophy wife, and Steven Bauer is his concerned friend. F. Murray Abraham, Robert Loggia, and Paul Shenar are some of Tonys sl eazy business partners and potential killers. This movie shows the decade's drug of choice, and is very much a film of the 1980s in its portrayal of unstoppable ego-centrism. Genre of the Movie: Drama and Crime/Gangster Special Cinematic Techniques: I thought there were many well used cinematic techniques. A couple of the things that I noticed were how well the camera angles caught the action. There were plenty of fighting scenes in Scarface and I thought they captured them very well. The special effects were very good, especially for a movie in the early 1980s. I think that this movie was very well done from all aspects. Scarface magnificently captured the gruesome ...

Active Voice vs. Passive Voice Which is Best

Active Voice vs. Passive Voice Which is Best Active Voice vs. Passive Voice: Which is Best? You may have heard the terms â€Å"active voice† and â€Å"passive voice† before, but many people struggle with what they mean. More importantly, many are also unsure about when to use these grammatical voices in academic writing. However, since sorting out tricky grammar problems is what we do best, we’ve decided to set things straight with this (fairly) easy-to-follow explanation. Transitive Verbs We’ll start out with explaining what a transitive verb is, as these are the only verbs that can be used with the passive voice. Put simply, a transitive verb is one that takes an object. A sentence with a transitive verb typically takes the form of subject + verb + object: Subject Verb Object Keith†¦ †¦plays†¦ †¦the guitar. Here, â€Å"Keith† is the subject (i.e., the person acting), â€Å"plays† is the verb (i.e., the action being carried out) and â€Å"guitar† is the object (i.e., the thing Keith is playing). Some say he has been playing since the beginning of time. Active and Passive Sentences â€Å"Keith plays the guitar† is an active sentence, since it foregrounds the person performing the action. Most of the sentences we use in daily life are similarly constructed. The active voice is therefore useful when you want to emphasize the person (or thing) carrying out the action in a sentence. To make a passive sentence, we make the object the subject of the sentence instead, with the person performing the action identified by a prepositional phrase at the end: Subject Verb Prepositional Phrase The guitar†¦ †¦was played†¦ †¦by Keith. The passive voice even allows us to omit the subject of a sentence altogether, if required: Object Verb The guitar†¦ †¦was played. But who played this guitar? A passive sentence leaves the question unanswered. This is useful if you’re trying to create suspense by withholding information or distance yourself from your actions (such as when politicians say â€Å"Mistakes were made.†) Relations with that woman were not had. Active Voice or Passive Voice? So, which is best? The short answer is neither: Both active and passive voice sentences have a role to play in formal writing. The key is knowing when to use them. Some people discourage use of the active voice in academic writing since it sometimes involves using the first person (e.g., â€Å"I† or â€Å"we†), which can draw focus away from the subject matter. Using the passive voice can therefore give your work a more objective tone. If you were describing an experiment, for instance, you could use the active voice to say: Active Voice: I compared the results with those from a control group. However, you could also remove the â€Å"I† from this sentence by using the passive voice: Passive Voice: The results were compared to those from the control group. The second option here is usually better in an academic context. On other occasions, the active voice is better, since it’s typically clearer and more concise. It’s also worth noting that the passive voice isn’t the only way to eliminate the first person from your work. The following active, first-person sentence, for example: Active Voice: I conclude that the findings contradict the initial hypothesis. Could be changed to the passive voice to remove reference to the subject: Passive Voice: The initial hypothesis is contradicted by the findings. But you could achieve the same results by simply using â€Å"the findings† as the subject of an active sentence: Active Voice: The findings contradict the initial hypotheses. This preserves the objectivity of a passive sentence, but avoids the complicated sentence constructions that may result from using the passive voice too often.

The Role of Black Holes in the centers of Galaxies Essay

The Role of Black Holes in the centers of Galaxies - Essay Example In the Milky Way, the supermassive black hole is known as Sagitarrius A*, which is read as â€Å"A-star† (Naeye & Gutro, 2008). Sagitarrius A* is known to be â€Å"27,000 light years from the Earth [and] is four million times bigger than the Sun† (Ghosh, 2012). However, NASA reports Sagitarrius A* to be 26,000 light years away from the Earth, and not 27,000 (â€Å"A Mystery,† 2002). In fact, the existence of black holes has long been theorized by British astronomer Sir Martin Rees in 1974 and, according to him, â€Å"Supermassive black holes [or] ones with a million or even a billion solar masses might exist within the centers of some galaxies† (â€Å"A Mystery,† 2002). According to Durham University astrophysicist Ian Small, â€Å"The black holes [that we studied] are seen precisely at the point where they can have the most influence on the properties of the galaxies they reside in† (qtd. In Lovgren, 2005). This means that if the supermassiv e black holes are located at other points in the galaxy except the center, then it cannot exert equal influence on all parts of the galaxy. In short, for it to exert an almost equal gravitational force on every part of the galaxy, then it has to be at its center. The same principle works if the supermassive black hole is to release energy towards every part of the galaxy it is in, but this release of energy is merely hypothetical. According to Professor Richard Genzel of the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, â€Å"The center of the galaxy was a â€Å"unique laboratory for the study of the strong gravity, stellar dynamics and star formation with a level of detail ‘never possible beyond our galaxy’† (qtd. in â€Å"Black hole,† 2008). This means that there must be one good reason for the supermassive black hole to eventually reside in the galactic center other than position. Genzel’s hypothesis is therefore the possibility that the ph ysics of the center of the galaxy is unusually different from the rest of its parts. Perhaps then there is a much stronger gravitational attraction as well as different principles of stellar dynamics and star formation towards the galactic center. Furthermore, according to Cain, the center of the galaxy, where the supermassive black holes reside, serves as the place where â€Å"every galaxy serves to focus and concentrate material as the galaxy was first forming† and it is also possible that this is the same exact point â€Å"where the black hole formed first, and collected the rest of the galaxy around it† (Cain, 2008). The aforementioned statement means that the possible origin of the galaxy may in fact be the exact point where the supermassive black hole is located and perhaps the galaxy still continues to grow from that central point. The implication of this theory is that, if it is true, then much constructive material is located in the black hole and that the gal axy is in fact never growing old and its parts constantly being replaced by these materials from the black hole. Another observation of Lovgren (2005) is that, according to scientists, â€Å"pairs of galaxies – and their black holes often merge together [thus producing] tidal forces [that] drive a lot of gas toward the center of the

The Meaning of Learning to Write Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

The Meaning of Learning to Write - Essay Example Gradually I have become accustomed to noting down stories or encounters I suppose are worth my precious whiles and record, taking plenty of concrete and accurate details into account. In the process, I have felt a significant degree of improvement as I proceed writing with the spontaneous fluidity of thoughts. Since I typically make it a point to use a thesaurus and acquire constant engagement in reading literature, I keep discovering ways to write in a more creative manner. With an increased level of creativity and enriched vocabulary, I observe being capable of effective self-expression when conveying sentiments and ideas through writing. Such joy and fascination lead me to establish writing as a hobby or a form of diversion by which to escape into a world of wonders and possibilities yet unknown. To an extent, it has even brought me to find delight in composing essays and poems I savor reading as well. Currently, however, due to rapid growth in the field of information technology where further developments have continuously led to the expansion of social networking, I am at this stage of literacy confronted with a new set of challenges in writing. I see that the more I make electronic connections, the more that I gain access to various resources of learning. The diversity of the information obtained enables me to realize both my strong and weak areas in writing. Through the social networking site, for instance, I can often take the opportunity to view literary works by several different authors from whom to determine a certain standard or basis with which to evaluate my compositions and figure how else I may improve on my writing skills at the thought of present demands, trends, and whether former conventions can be made to suit our modern level of thinking and attitude. More exposure to the worldwide web means more insights from people all over the world who can surf the internet and share ideas that reflect the substance of their cultures. This way, I beli eve that there would be other perspectives available by which to equip me with rich knowledge pertaining to the language and literature of other societies or ethnic groups. I recall a friend whose writing style is nearly based on the general manner of her oral speech and there occurs much to be understood about her background just by looking at the narrative structure of her work via the peculiar use of terms and construction of sentences. It may be inferred herein that socio-cultural influences affect a person’s writing approach because then external factors bear an impact on the mind of a writer. In my case, I have had a number of attempts in experiencing techniques by other people and it appears, unless I feel or comprehend their situation, not a single strategy would work considering how our frames of references differ from each other.